A Chinese hacked scheme was focused on harassing dissidents
i-Soon: A Chinese Company Supporting Cyber Espionage Operations Out of China, and a New Leap to Google Cloud
A new leak of sensitive documents shows that a Chinese company has been engaging in hacking activity against targets for the Chinese government. The majority of operations from i-Soon were focused on harassing and surveiling critics of the Chinese government. The target lists reveal 14 government agencies, academic institutions and pro-democracy organizations.
The majority of the operations seem to be focused on surveilling and harassing dissidents who criticize the Chinese government on global social media platforms.
Target lists reveal victims from at least 14 governments from Pakistan to Australia, as well as academic institutions, pro-democracy organizations in places like Hong Kong, as well as the military alliance NATO. The company was also bidding for work to surveil the minority Uyghur population in Xinxiang, a broader Chinese government program that major global human rights’ organizations around the world have heavily criticized. There are pictures of custom devices used for espionage, including a recording device and power bank.
The leak was shared to the open source development website called GitHub, which is still being investigated by cybersecurity researchers. Experts from top U.S. cybersecurity companies have shared preliminary analysis of the contents of the leak, believing the documents to be authentic.
“We have every reason to believe this is the authentic data of a contractor supporting global and domestic cyber espionage operations out of China,” said John Hultquist, the chief analyst for Mandiant Intelligence, a part of Google Cloud. “This leak is narrow, but it is deep. We don’t usually get such unfettered access to the inner workings of an intelligence operation. We are working hard to learn as much as we can and put it to good use.”
In previous public materials, i-Soon has noted relationships with China’s Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of State Security, and People’s Liberation Army, among others. The company is publicly known for providing cybersecurity trainings around the country from its base in Shanghai.
There are internal insights into how the marketplace for hacking operations within China functions from the details in the leak. The ability to break into devices made by top U.S. companies like Apple and Microsoft may be untrue, according to marketing materials included in the leak. However, it’s clear that the company is heavily invested in automating the ability to constantly monitor platforms like X and Facebook. The fact that the Chinese government does not control those platforms has made them popular with dissidents.
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Source: Alabama lawmakers move to protect IVF; massive leak reveals Chinese hacking operations
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