The Stone Age Europeans traveled by sea to Africa

The European-Northern African Connection: Discovery of a new trans-Mediterranean sailing vessel in the 12 March 2014 Nature1 publication

The discovery, reported on 12 March in Nature1, is the first direct evidence of trans-Mediterranean sea voyaging during this time, although archaeological finds have hinted at cultural exchange between European and North African hunter-gatherers.

Van de Loosdrecht, M. et al. Near Eastern and Sub-Saharan African people have the same genomes. Science 360, 548–552 (2018).

David Reich, a population geneticist at Harvard Medical School and co-leaders of the study, says there hasn’t been much of a story about North Africa. “It was a huge hole.”

Evidence shows that people in the eastern Maghreb continued to hunt local animals even while farming imported sheep, goats and cattle. Agriculture didn’t take off in the region until much later. Resistance to farming practices may be related to the resilience of local ancestry.

Chintalapati, M., Patterson, N. & Moorjani, P. The spatiotemporal patterns of major human admixture events during the European Holocene. eLife 11, e77625 (2022).

Lubell, D., Sheppard, P. & Jackes, M. Continuity in the Epipaleolithic of northern Africa with emphasis on the Maghreb. Adv. The World Archaeol. 3, 143–191 (1984).

Perrault, N. Contemporaneity of the Typical and Upper Capsian (northwest African Later Stone Age). Afr. Archaeol. There is a Rev. for/10.1006/s10437-024-59599-0 (2024).

Kefi, R. There is new data about the origin of the Iberians based on ancient DNA and strachic analysis. The part on Mitochondrial DNA is called Part A.

P. G. Borja, along with other researchers, wrote a paper about this topic. There are nuestros perspectivas de la neolitizacin in the Sala del Vestbulo. Zephyrus LXVI, 109–132 (2010).

Candilio, F., Munoz,O., Roudesli-Chebbi, S. and Mulazzani are resting. Africa 64, 474–487 (2009).

The use of the Illumina platform for DNA sequencing from ancient biological materials. Nature Protoc. 14, 2279 – 2300 (2020)

Gansauge, M.-T. et al. Manual and automated preparation of single-stranded DNA libraries for the sequencing of DNA from ancient biological remains and other sources of highly degraded DNA. Nature Protoc. 15, 2279–2300 (2020).

The Illumina platform is used to overcome inaccuracies in transcriptomes. Nucleic Acids Res. 40, e3–e3 (2012).

H et al. are from Weissensteiner. The HaploGrep 2 is aMitochondrial haplogroup classification. The journal Nucleic Acids Res. 44 was published in 2016; the W58 and W63 were published the next year.

Lohse, J. C. et al. The bison exploitation in the far southern Great Plains is detailed in a precise manner. Texas Archaeology’s index of the year 2014; 78

L. Pratiques Funéraires Complexes, written by Aoudia-Chouakri, is a compendium of Archeo- anthropologiques de Contextes Ibéromaurusiens. Paléolithique Supérieur et Epipaléolithique, Afrique du Nord-Ouest. PhD thesis, Bordeaux 1 Univ. (2013).

D. M., Fernandes and a group of others. The islands of the Western Mediterranean are home to both steppe and Iranian-related ancestry. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 4, numbered 334–355, was published in 2020.

B. Secher, et al. The history of the North African mitochondrial DNA haplogroup U6 gene flow into the African, Eurasian and American continents. BMC Evol. Biol. 14, 109 (2014).

The results of runs of Homozygosity in ancient DNA reveal parental relatedness. Commun. In the following years, there is 12, 54.5%.

Source: High continuity of forager ancestry in the Neolithic period of the eastern Maghreb

Les Grottes Pal’eolithiques de Beni-Segoual : Le cas de Gautier “From Lake to Sand”

Gautier wrote “From Lake to Sand: The Archaeology of Farafra Oasis, Western Desert, Egypt.” All’Insegna del Giglio, 2014.

Arambourg, C., Boule, M., Vallois, H. & Vernau, R. Les Grottes Paléolithiques de Beni-Segoual (Algérie). Archives de l’Institut de Paléontologie Humaine (Masson, 1934).