A history of the region from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age

How to explain the ancient Anatolian language of the Hittite–Turkish connection: a case study in the Caucasus

The main problem is how to explain the Anatolian branch of the Indo–European which includes modern Turkish and Hittite, a language that flourished in the second millennium BC. Geneticists have failed to find Yamnaya ancestry in ancient Anatolian speakers.

The core languages of Europe are thought to have a Northwest Pontic homeland. The journal PLOS ONE has 17 articles in it.

Wang, C.-C. et al. Ancient human genome-wide data from a 3000-year interval in the Caucasus corresponds with eco-geographic regions. Nat Commun. 10 590.

David Reich, a population geneticsist at Harvard Medical School, is one of the scientists who co-led the latest studies.

“This Indo–European story has been mystery for 200 years, and now step by step, we are coming closer to the solution,” says Volker Heyd, an archaeologist at the University of Helsinki.

Kristian Kristiansen is an archeologist at the University of Gothenburg in Sweden. This solved two big unresolved questions. The origin of the Yamnaya is the first.

R natural earth data and genomic history of Eneolithic Trypillians from Ukraine: From the Neolithic to the Bronze Age

The second was posed in the eighteenth century, when scholars noticed similarities between classical Greek and Latin and Sanskrit, an ancient language from South Asia, and suggested a common origin.

Govedarica, B. Zepterträger, Herrscher Der Steppen: Die Frühen Ockergrber ist das lterener neolithikums, ihm bereits meiner Im Sdost-Und.

Rnaturalearth data is a collection of world map data from Natural Earth. R package version 1.0.0.9000 https://github.com/ropensci/rnaturalearthdata, https://docs.ropensci.org/rnaturalearthdata/ (2024).

A. G., and Nizin were involved. Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Eneolithic Trypillians from Ukraine reveals Neolithic farming genetic roots. The journal, Public Library of Congress (PLoS ONE), published 12 articles over the course of a year.

Burdo, N. B. Kul’turno-istoricheskiye kontakty ranne-tripol’skikh plemen. In Drevneyshiye Obshchnosti. Zemledel’tsev i Skotovodov Severnogo A text by Yarovoy titled Prichernomor’ya (ed. Yarovoy) can be found here. T. G. Shevchenko, 2002).

Gimbutas, M. The Indo-Europeanization of Europe: the intrusion of steppe pastoralists from south Russia and the transformation of Old Europe. Word 44, 205–222 (1993).

Source: A genomic history of the North Pontic Region from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age

A Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequence of a Middle Pleistocene Cave Bear reconstructed from Ultrashort DNA fragments

Gansauge, M.-T., Aximu-Petri, A., Nagel, S. & Meyer, M. Manual and automated preparation of single-stranded DNA libraries for the sequencing of DNA from ancient biological remains and other sources of highly degraded DNA. Nat. 15, 2279–2300 was the Protoc.

J.Dabney and his team wrote a research paper on the topic. Complete mitochondrial genome sequence of a Middle Pleistocene cave bear reconstructed from ultrashort DNA fragments. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 110, 15758–15763 (2013).

Fenner, J. N. Cross-cultural estimation of the human generation interval for use in genetics-based population divergence studies. Am. J. Phys. Anthropol. 128, 415, and 432 were published in 2005.

Wang, K. The ancient genomes show a lot of population movement, interaction, and replacement in Africa. There is a scientific journal named “Sci. Adv. 6, eaaz0183 (2020).

Weissensteiner, H. et al. The era of high-throughput sequencing included a mitochondrial haplogroup classification. The typic Acids Res. 44 is W58–W63.

Source: A genomic history of the North Pontic Region from the Neolithic to the Bronze Age

Alternation and evolution of the pitted ware culture foragers in the Neolithic Low-Mass euclidean era

There is a document called Coutinho, A. et al. The Neolithic Pitted Ware culture foragers were culturally but not genetically influenced by the Battle Axe culture herders. Am. Anthropol. 172, 638–649 (2020).

Ihren 8 ta Oleksandra doby eneolitu: issue is datuvannya ta kulturnoy. Arhelogia 4, 26–48 (2017).

Chintalapati, P., and Patterson, N., studied the temporal patterns of major human events during the European Holocene. eLife 11, e77625 (2022).